Zimbabwe stands out as one of Africa’s most remarkable fishing destinations. The country’s extensive network of lakes, rivers, and waterways provides world-class fishing opportunities throughout most of the year. These waters host some of Africa’s most sought-after game fish species, making it a prime destination for fishing enthusiasts from across the globe.
The waters brim with prized catches like tigerfish, bream, and catfish; while nearby lodges provide comfortable accommodations and exclusive amenities after a long day out including fine dining, luxury spas, swimming pools and amazing backyard views of the surrounding nature.
Visitors can also combine their fishing adventures with wildlife viewing at nearby game reserves and natural wonders in Zimbabwe, including the famous Hwange National Park and Victoria Falls.
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Top Fishing Destinations in Zimbabwe
Lake Kariba – Arguably Zimbabwe’s most iconic fishing destination, Lake Kariba spans over 5,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. Here, the sought-after tigerfish reigns supreme, drawing anglers from all over. Tigerfish are often compared to piranhas for their sharp teeth and aggressive nature. Lake Kariba’s waters sparkle under the African sun, offering not only a great fishing experience but also a chance to catch breathtaking sunsets over the lake. Wildlife thrives along the lake’s shores, where sightings of elephants, buffalo, and hippos are common, as these animals come to the water’s edge to drink, bathe, or cool off in the heat of the day.
Zambezi River – Flowing along Zimbabwe’s northern border, the mighty Zambezi River is famous for its diverse fish species and thrilling angling experience. This river is known for its tigerfish, bream, and vundu catfish – perfect for anglers seeking a challenge. The Zambezi also offers a stunning backdrop with wildlife like hippos, elephants, and crocodiles often seen along the banks. The river is also a haven for birdlife, with fish eagles often seen perched in nearby trees while colorful bee-eaters nest in the sandy river cliffs. Just to the south of the river, Hwange National Park, home to one of Africa’s largest elephant populations, adds an extra layer of wildlife abundance to the area.
Types of Fish and Best Species to Target
Tigerfish – Known as Africa’s most thrilling freshwater catch, the tigerfish is a must for any serious angler. Found primarily in the Zambezi River and Lake Kariba, tigerfish are powerful fighters and offer an exciting challenge for those up for it. October is usually the best month for catching tigerfish when their activity peaks.
Bream – Popular for beginners and seasoned anglers alike, bream is abundant in most of Zimbabwe’s lakes and rivers. This tasty fish makes for an excellent reward at the end of a fishing day, often grilled fresh over an open flame.
Nile Perch and Catfish – These are also popular catches in Zimbabwe’s waters, especially in the deeper lakes like Kariba. The catfish can grow quite large, and with their distinctive whiskers and robust body, they’re fascinating to catch and great for a trophy photo.
Humpback Largemouth (Nkupe) – Found primarily in Lake Kariba, the Humpback Largemouth is a prized catch for anglers due to its size and distinct hump, which makes it look almost prehistoric. They can be tricky to catch, but their unique appearance and challenging fight make it worth the effort.
Cornish Jack – Another species in the deeper waters of Lake Kariba and the Zambezi River, Cornish Jack often comes out at night and are known for being one of the tastier fish in the region – highly valued by locals and anglers alike.
Best Times of Year for Fishing
Timing is essential when planning a fishing trip to Zimbabwe, as seasonal changes significantly impact fish behavior.
Dry Season (April to October) – This is the best period for fishing in Zimbabwe as the water levels are lower, and fish tend to concentrate in certain areas, making them easier to catch. September and October are prime months for catching tigerfish on the Zambezi River and Lake Kariba. The Kariba International Tiger Fish Tournament takes place each October at Lake Kariba, with the best of the best competing against one another for the ultimate catch.
Wet Season (November to March) – As the landscape becomes lush and verdant, the high-water levels disperse fish and can make for a more challenging experience. However, there are still great fishing opportunities for bream and catfish during this time.
Accommodation Spots for Anglers
Zimbabwe offers a range of accommodation options that cater to anglers, from luxury lodges to rustic campsites:
Bumi Hills Safari Lodge (Lake Kariba) – Nestled on a secluded hilltop overlooking the vast expanse of Lake Kariba, Bumi Hills Safari Lodge offers a luxurious retreat with breathtaking panoramic views of the lake and its surrounding wildlife. This high-end lodge features spacious suites with private balconies, allowing guests to wake up to sweeping lake vistas and dramatic sunsets each evening. Bumi Hills provides an ideal base for anglers with guided fishing excursions led by local experts who know Lake Kariba’s waters intimately.
Palm River Hotel (Zambezi River) – Located along the Zambezi River near the world-famous Victoria Falls, the Palm River Hotel combines luxury with the thrill of fishing. The hotel’s beautifully designed rooms and suites offer stunning river views, while guests have easy access to prime fishing spots on the Zambezi. With options for boat rentals and fishing gear, anglers can target tigerfish and other species. Plus, the hotel’s proximity to Victoria Falls allows for easy day trips to explore the falls, sunset river cruises, and scenic helicopter flights.
Fishing Techniques to Try
For the adventurous angler, Zimbabwe offers a range of fishing styles:
Casting and Spinning for Tigerfish – Casting with a fast-action rod works well for tigerfish, especially using lures that mimic the fish’s natural prey. Spinning with live bait can also be effective, especially in the deeper waters of Lake Kariba.
Fly Fishing – Though more commonly associated with trout, fly fishing for bream is becoming increasingly popular in Zimbabwe.
Bottom Fishing for Catfish – Catfish tend to stay near the lakebed, so bottom fishing techniques are ideal. Using heavy bait rigs with strong lines and hooks is key for reeling in these powerful fish, especially if you’re aiming for a large one.
Planning Your Fishing Trip to Zimbabwe
Permits – Fishing permits are required for most lakes and rivers, which can be obtained from local wildlife offices, national park offices, or designated fishing hubs near popular sights such as Lake Kariba and the Zambezi River. If you’re booking a guided tour, the permits are often included in the package.
Catch and Release – Practicing catch and release is encouraged for certain species, particularly tigerfish, to help preserve Zimbabwe’s fishing resources for future generations. Local guides can provide tips on proper handling techniques to ensure a safe release.
Gear and Equipment – While you can bring your own fishing gear, many lodges and camps offer equipment rentals. It’s often a good idea to bring along specific lures or tackle for species like tigerfish, as these can be hard to find locally.
Guided Tours – Local guides have extensive knowledge of the waters and can significantly enhance your chances of a successful fishing trip. They’ll often take you to the best spots, share local fishing tips, and even assist with equipment if needed.
Safety Considerations – Since many of these locations are home to an abundance of wildlife, it is essential for anglers to stay cautious. Always follow guide instructions closely and remain alert near the water’s edge to ensure a safe and enjoyable fishing experience.